Masu jigilar belt
Gabatarwa
Wannan labarin zai yi nazari mai zurfimasu ɗaukar bel.
Labarin zai kawo ƙarin fahimta kan batutuwa kamar:
- Masu jigilar belt da abubuwan da suka haɗa su
- Nau'o'in Masu jigilar Belt
- Zane da Zaɓin Masu jigilar Belt
- Aikace-aikace da fa'idodin masu jigilar belt
- Da dai sauransu…
Babi na 1: Masu jigilar belt da kayan aikinsu
Wannan babin zai tattauna menene abin ɗaukar bel da abubuwan da ke tattare da shi.
Menene Mai Canja wurin Belt?
Mai ɗaukar bel shine tsarin da aka ƙera don jigilar ko motsa kayan jiki kamar kayan, kaya, har ma da mutane daga wannan batu zuwa wancan.Ba kamar sauran isarwa yana nufin yin amfani da sarƙoƙi, karkace, na'urorin lantarki, da sauransu, masu jigilar bel za su motsa abubuwan ta amfani da bel.Ya ƙunshi madauki na wani abu mai sassauƙa wanda aka shimfiɗa tsakanin rollers waɗanda injin lantarki ke kunnawa.
Saboda abubuwan da ake jigilar su sun bambanta a yanayi, kayan bel ɗin kuma sun bambanta da tsarin da ake amfani da su. Yakan zo azaman polymer ko bel na roba.
Abubuwan Abun Canjin Belt
Daidaitaccen tsarin isar da bel yana da ɗigon kai, ɗigon wutsiya, rollers marasa aiki, bel, da firam.
Shugaban Pulley
Juyin kai shine wanda aka haɗa tare da mai kunnawa da injin lantarki.Juyin kai yana tuƙi na'ura mai ɗaukar nauyi, yawanci yana aiki azaman ƙarfin ja maimakon turawa.Mafi yawa yana wurin da mai ɗaukar kaya ya sauke nauyinsa, wanda aka sani da ƙarshen fitar da bel ɗin.Saboda ƙwanƙwasa kai yana tafiyar da tsarin gaba ɗaya, sau da yawa ya zama dole don ƙara haɓakawa tare da bel, don haka zai sami jaket mai laushi wanda ke rufe samansa.Ana kiran wannan jaket ɗin legging.Da ke ƙasa akwai abin da kowane jakunkuna tare da jaket zai yi kama.
Juyin kai yawanci yana da mafi girman diamita na duka jakunkuna.Wani lokaci tsarin zai iya samun ɗigon ɗigo masu yawa waɗanda ke aiki azaman abin tuƙi.Juli a ƙarshen fitarwa shine tuƙimai ɗaukar kayayawanci tare da mafi girman diamita kuma za'a gane shi azaman ɗigon kai.
Komawa ko Tail Pulley
Wannan yana a ƙarshen lodawa na mai ɗaukar bel.Wani lokaci yana zuwa tare da siffar fuka-fuki don tsaftace bel ta barin abu ya faɗi gefe zuwa ga membobin tallafi.
A cikin saitin mai ɗaukar bel mai sauƙi, za a ɗora ɗigon wutsiya akan jagororin da aka saba sanyawa don ba da damar tashin hankali.A wasu tsarin isar da bel kamar yadda za mu gani, ana barin ƙulla bel ɗin zuwa wani abin nadi da ake kira abin nadi.
Idler Roller
Waɗannan rollers ne da aka yi amfani da su tare da tsawon bel don tallafawa bel da lodi, hana sagging, daidaita bel ɗin, da tsaftace ɗaukar kaya (abin da aka bari yana manne akan bel).Rollers marasa aiki na iya yin duk abubuwan da ke sama ko ɗaya daga cikinsu, amma a kowane sarari, koyaushe za su yi aiki azaman tallafi ga bel.
Akwai rollers iri-iri da yawa don ayyuka daban-daban, kamar yadda aka jera a ƙasa:
Troku Idlers
Masu aikin tuƙi za su sami rollers guda uku da aka saita a cikin tsari wanda ke yin “trough” na bel.Suna gefen da ke ɗauke da kaya a kan bel ɗin.Mai raɗaɗi a tsakiyar yana gyarawa, tare da biyu a kan iyakar ana iya daidaita su.Wannan shi ne don haka kwana da zurfin trough zai iya bambanta.
Waɗannan masu zaman banza, lokacin da aka yi aiki, za su rage zubewa da kuma kula da tsayayyen yanki mai tsayin bel ɗin.Kula da yanki mai ƙetare akai-akai yana da mahimmanci don kwanciyar hankali.
Rubber Disk Idler
Wannan mai zaman kansa yana da fayafai na roba da aka sanya a saita tazara tare da axis na abin nadi.A kan iyakar iyakar, rollers sun fi kusa da su don su iya tallafawa gefen bel, wanda ke da wuyar tsagewa.Fayilolin da aka keɓe za su karya duk wani abin da aka haɗa / abin da ya rage kuma ya rage ginin abu a ƙasan bel.Wannan shine dalili na yau da kullun don kuskure (lokacin da bel ɗin ya canza zuwa gefe ɗaya na tsarin kuma yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa).
Wani lokaci fayafai suna da ƙarfi kamar dunƙule kuma za a kira mai aiki da robar screw idler roller.Aikin zai kasance iri daya.An kwatanta misalin abin nadi mara amfani a ƙasa.
Hakanan za'a iya yin screw idler daga helix na roba.Screw idlers sun fi zama ruwan dare inda srap ɗin da ke ɗaukar ɗaukar kaya ba zai yuwu ba, musamman akan masu ɗaukar bel ɗin hannu.
Mai horo Idler
Masu horar da masu horarwa suna kiyaye bel ɗin yana gudana a tsaye.Yana aiki a kan kuskure.Yana samun wannan ta tsakiyar pivot wanda ke jujjuya abin nadi zuwa tsakiya idan bel ɗin ya ja gefe ɗaya.Hakanan yana haɗa rollers jagora guda biyu don aiki azaman jagora ga bel.
Mai ɗaukar Belt
A cikin kafa na'urar jigilar bel, ƙila bel ɗin ya fi rikitarwa.Tashin hankali da ƙarfi suna da mahimmanci tunda bel yana ɗaukar hukunci mai yawa lokacin lodawa da jigilar kayan.
Bukatar girma na tsayin isar da isar da saƙo ya sa bincike kan sabbin kayan aiki, kodayake wannan koyaushe yana zuwa da tsada.Ƙarfin bel ɗin da ke bin ƙa'idodin abokantaka na muhalli yakan zo da tsadar saiti, wani lokacin tsadar ma ba zai iya yiwuwa ba.A gefe guda, idan aka ɗauki hanyar tattalin arziki, bel yawanci yakan gaza, yana haifar da tsadar aiki.Yawan farashin bel ɗin yakamata ya kasance ƙasa da kashi 50% na jimlar farashin bel ɗin.
Belt yana kunshe da abubuwa kamar:
Mai jigilar Gawa
Tun da wannan shine kwarangwal na bel, dole ne ya samar da ƙarfin da ake buƙata don motsa bel da taurin gefe don tallafawa nauyin.Hakanan dole ne ya zama mai iya ɗaukar tasirin lodi.Belin madauki ne don haka dole ne a haɗa shi;wannan shi ake kira splicing.Saboda wasu hanyoyin da ake bi da su suna buƙatar amfani da ƙusoshi da ƙugiya, dole ne gawar ta iya samar da isasshiyar tushe mai ƙarfi ga waɗannan na'urori.
Yawanci ana yin gawar ne da igiyar ƙarfe ko kuma sabulun yadi.Ana yin sabulu daga zaruruwa kamar aramid, polyamide, da polyester.Idan an yi amfani da ply ɗaya kawai, gawar yadi mai rufaffen PVC ma na kowa.Gawawwakin na iya samun ko da yadudduka shida da aka tara a junansu.Gawar kuma na iya haɗawa da kariyar gefen da ake buƙata sosai a cikin manyan bel ɗin jigilar kaya.
Rufin Mai Canjawa (Sama da Kasa & Gefe)
Wannan abu ne mai sauƙi wanda aka yi da roba ko PVC.Ana fallasa murfin kai tsaye zuwa abubuwan yanayi da yanayin aiki.Dole ne a yi la'akari da hankali na murfi dangane da amfanin da aka yi niyya.Abubuwan da ke biyo baya yawanci suna buƙatar kulawa, juriya na harshen wuta, juriya mai ƙarancin zafi, juriyar maiko da mai, anti-static, da ƙimar abinci.
Bangaren ɗaukar kaya dangane da kaya, kusurwar karkata na isar da saƙo, da kuma yawan amfani da bel duk suna da fasali na musamman.Yana iya zama corrugated, santsi, ko cleated.
Sauran aikace-aikace kamar masu isar da kaya a cikin injinan CNC za su yi amfani da na'urar jigilar bel na karfe tunda wannan ba zai sawa ba kamar yadda sauran kayan yau da kullun za su yi.
A cikin masana'antar sarrafa abinci, ana amfani da bel ɗin PVC, PU, da PE don adana abinci da rage gurɓatawa.
Belin filastik sababbi ne, ko da yake saboda fa'idarsu mai yawa, sannu a hankali suna samun ƙarfi.Suna da sauƙin tsaftacewa, suna da kewayon zafin jiki mai faɗi, kuma suna da kyawawan kaddarorin anti-danko.Hakanan suna da juriya ga acid, juriya ga abubuwan alkaline, da ruwan gishiri.
Frame mai jigilar kaya
Firam ɗin, dangane da lodi, tsayin aiki, da nisan da za a rufe zai bambanta.Suna iya zuwa cikin saiti mai sauƙi wanda za'a iya wakilta ta cantilever.Hakanan suna iya zama trusses a yanayin manyan kaya.Hakanan ana amfani da abubuwan fitar da Aluminum don ayyuka masu sauƙi da sauƙi.
Tsarin firam ɗin wani muhimmin al'amari ne na ƙirar isar da sako.Firam ɗin da aka ƙera mara kyau na iya haifar da:
- Belt yana gudu daga hanya
- Rashin gazawar tsarin yana haifar da:
- Dogayen lokutan raguwa suna fassara zuwa jinkirin samarwa
- Rauni da raunuka
- Zubar da kuɗi mai tsada
- Hanyoyin ƙirƙira masu tsada da shigarwa.
A kan firam ɗin, wasu na'urorin haɗi kuma za'a iya hawa su kamar hanyoyin tafiya da haske kamar yadda aka kwatanta a sama.Yanayin haske zai buƙaci zubar da masu gadi don kare kayan.
Hakanan za'a iya shigar da bututun lodawa da fitarwa.Sanin duk waɗannan abubuwan da za a iya ƙarawa yana da mahimmanci don guje wa wuce gona da iri mara ƙididdigewa.
Babi na 2: Nau'inMasu jigilar belt
Wannan babin zai tattauna nau'ikan masu ɗaukar bel.Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
Rola Bed Belt Conveyor
Wurin da ke ƙarƙashin bel ɗin kan wannan sigar bel ɗin jigilar kaya an yi shi ne da jerin rollers.Rollers an jera su da kyau ta yadda da kyar babu wani bel na saƙar.
Sun dace da isarwa mai tsawo da gajere.A wasu lokuta, suna iya zama gajere ta yadda kawai suna amfani da rollers biyu don tsarin gaba ɗaya.
Lokacin amfani da nauyi don lodawa, mai ɗaukar bel ɗin abin nadi yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun zaɓi don ɗauka.Idan mutum yayi amfani da lodawa da hannu, girgiza zata lalata rollers cikin sauki tunda yawanci suna da bearings na ciki.Wadannan bearings tare da gabaɗaya santsin saman rollers suna rage juzu'i wanda ya sauƙaƙa don isarwa.
Ana amfani da masu ɗaukar bel ɗin gado musamman inda akwai rarraba hannu, haɗawa, jigilar kaya, da dubawa.Misalai sun haɗa da:
- Gudanar da kayan jirgin sama
- Rarraba abubuwa na masinja gami da ofisoshin gidan waya
Flat Belt Conveyor
Mai ɗaukar bel ɗin lebur yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan isar da kaya na yau da kullun.Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da shi don jigilar abubuwa a cikin kayan aiki.Isarwa na ciki yana buƙatar jerin gwano mai ƙarfi/juya don ja bel.
Belin da aka yi amfani da su don ɗaukar bel ɗin lebur sun bambanta daga yadudduka, da polymers zuwa roba na halitta.Saboda haka, ya zama mai dacewa ta fuskar kayan da za a kai.Hakanan yana da sauƙin daidaitawa tare da ɗigon wutsiya galibi ana hawa don a daidaita shi don daidaita bel ɗin.Gabaɗaya bel mai ɗaukar nauyi mara sauri.
Aikace-aikacen jigilar bel ɗin flat sun haɗa da:
- Slow taro Lines
- Aikace-aikacen wankewa
- Haske ƙura masana'antu taro
Modular Belt Conveyor
Ya bambanta da masu ɗaukar bel ɗin lebur waɗanda ke amfani da madauki na “marasa sumul” na bel mai sassauƙa, Modular Belt masu jigilar kayayyaki suna amfani da jeri na tsaka-tsaki mai tsauri da aka saba yi daga filastik ko ƙarfe.Suna aiki fiye da yadda sarkar ke yi akan keke.
Wannan yana ba su babbar fa'ida akan takwarorinsu na bel masu sassauƙa.Yana sa su ruɗe saboda suna iya aiki akan yanayin zafi da yawa da matakan PH.
Lokacin da wani sashe na bel ɗin ya lalace, mutum zai iya sauya wannan sashe cikin sauƙi maimakon bel ɗin masu sassauƙa inda za a maye gurbin dukan bel ɗin.Belin maɗaukaki na iya tafiya, ta amfani da mota ɗaya kawai, kusa da sasanninta, madaidaiciyar layi, karkata, da raguwa.Kamar yadda sauran masu jigilar kaya za su iya yin haka, yana zuwa ne a kan tsadar wahala da kuɗi.Don aikace-aikacen da ke iya buƙatar faɗin “mara al’ada” mafi girma fiye da tsayi, ko nau'in isar da saƙo, masu jigilar bel ɗin na zamani za su cimma wannan ƙarfin da sauƙi.
Tun da ba ƙarfe ba ne, mai sauƙin tsaftacewa, kuma mai raɗaɗi ga iskar gas da ruwaye, ana iya amfani da masu jigilar bel ɗin a cikin:
- Gudanar da Abinci
- Gudanar da ruwa
- Gane karfe
Cleated Belt Conveyor
Masu ɗaukar bel ɗin da aka goge koyaushe za su kasance suna da shinge ko ƙulli a ƙirar su.Ƙwayoyin suna aiki don raba daidaitattun sassa akan bel.Waɗannan ɓangarorin suna adana barbashi da kayan da za su iya jujjuya baya ko faɗuwa daga mai isar da sako yayin karkata.
Cleats sun zo da siffofi da girma dabam dabam waɗanda suka haɗa da:
Babban Jarida T
Wannan cleat zai kasance a tsaye a digiri 90 zuwa bel don ba da tallafi da sassauci ga abubuwa masu laushi.Ya fi dacewa don yin ayyukan haske da sarrafa ƙananan sassa, kayan da aka tattara, da kayan abinci.
Gaba- Leaning Capital L
Saboda jujjuyawar sa, yana iya yin tsayayya da ƙarfi cikin sauƙi.Ana iya amfani da shi don diba granules kuma a riƙe su da nauyi.Ana iya amfani da shi don riƙe granules mai haske zuwa matsakaicin nauyi.
Jujjuyawar V Cleats
Waɗannan ƙulle-ƙulle ba su wuce 5cm a tsayi ba don yin tasiri iri ɗaya da kwano ke da shi.Ana iya amfani da su don jigilar kaya masu nauyi ko manyan ɗimbin yawa saboda ɗan gajeren guntun su, wanda zai iya jure babban tasiri.
Lugs da Turaku
Ana amfani da waɗannan cleats don taimakawa zubar da ruwa bayan wanke abubuwa kamar kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa.Lugs da turaku hanya ce mai tsada don isar da abubuwa da abubuwan da ba sa buƙatar tallafi duk tsawon bel ɗin kamar manyan kwali ko sanduna.Hakanan ana iya amfani da su don zaɓar samfuran da suka wuce girman da ake so har ma da riƙe samfura ɗaya a wurin.
Sauran amfanin Cleated Belt Conveyors sun haɗa da:
- Escalators gyare-gyare ne na masu jigilar bel ɗin da aka kulle a ma'anar suna ɗaukar kayan sako-sako zuwa sama mai tsayi.
Mai Lanƙwasa Belt Conveyor
Wannan na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto yana amfani da firam ɗin da aka ƙera kuma an riga an lanƙwasa shi don ɗaukar abubuwa a kusa da sasanninta.Ana amfani da shi inda sarari ke da iyaka kuma masu isar da iskar gas za su ceci sarari.Masu lanƙwasa na iya yin tsayi har zuwa digiri 180.
Ana amfani da robobi masu ma'ana tare da sassa masu tsaka-tsaki amma kawai idan mai ɗaukar kaya yana da madaidaiciyar gudu kafin ya lanƙwasa.Za a yi amfani da bel masu sassauci idan bel ɗin yana lanƙwasa ne kawai.
Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙwara
Masu isar da isar da saƙo suna buƙatar ƙarfin tashin hankali, mafi girman juzu'i, da jujjuyawa akan saman bel don hana abubuwa faɗuwa daga mai ɗaukar bel.Don haka, za su haɗa da injin gear, injin motsa jiki, da ɗaukar kaya.Hakanan bel ɗin dole ne ya kasance yana da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasa don ba da damar ɗaukar hankali.
Kamar masu jigilar kaya, waɗannan kuma suna ɗaukar abubuwa sama da gradient ba sa barin abubuwan su faɗi.Hakanan ana iya amfani da su don haɓaka kwararar ruwa mai nauyi.
Conveyor Wankin Tsabta
A cikin masana'antar harhada magunguna da abinci, haifuwa da tsangwama yawanci suna buƙatar faruwa, daidai da ƙa'idodin lafiya da aminci.An ƙera wanki da isar da tsafta don gudanar da hanyoyin tsaftar wannan yanayin.Belin da aka yi amfani da su a nan yawanci bel ɗin lebur ne waɗanda ba su da ɗanɗano.
Ana amfani da na'urar jigilar bel ɗin wanke-wanke a cikin abubuwan da ke fitowa daga matsanancin zafi kamar injin daskarewa da tanderu.Wani lokaci su yi aiki a cikin zafi mai zafi ko glaze.Saboda yadda za su iya kula da yanayi mai maiko, wani lokaci ana amfani da su don sauke ganguna da akwatunan mai daga jiragen ruwa.
Masu jigilar kaya
Mai ɗaukar bel ɗin ba wani nau'in bel bane na musamman saboda ana iya haɗa tudun ruwa a kowane nau'in jigilar kaya.
Yana amfani da bel ɗin da ke samar da sifar da ba a taɓa gani ba saboda ƙwanƙwasa rowar da ke ƙarƙashinsa.
Rollers marasa aiki suna da nadi na tsakiya wanda ke da axis a kwance na juyi, kuma na waje biyu rollers (nayi na sama) suna da axis da aka ɗaga a kusurwa zuwa kwance.Yawan kwana yana kusa da digiri 25.Troughing yana faruwa ne kawai ga manyan rollers masu zaman kansu kuma ba za su taɓa kasa ba.
Maɗaukakin kusurwar tudun ruwa zai haifar da lahani na dindindin ga bel.Idan bel ɗin ya kasance a kusurwoyi masu zurfi, zai riƙe siffar kofinsa kuma zai zama da wuya a tsaftacewa, da wuyar ganowa da kuma karya gawar bel ɗin.Hakanan yana iya rage adadin hulɗar ƙasa tare da rollers marasa aiki, wanda a ƙarshe yana rage ingancin tsarin jigilar bel.
Ƙaƙƙarfan bel ɗin yakan yi aiki a cikin jirgin sama guda ɗaya, wanda ko dai a kwance ko a karkace, amma yana karkata wanda ya kai digiri 25 kawai.Dole ne bel ɗin ya kasance yana da radius mai girma sosai ta yadda har yanzu zai iya taɓa duk abin nadi a cikin ɗigon raɗaɗi.Ƙaƙƙarfan kusurwar tuƙi yana nufin bel ɗin ba zai taɓa abin nadi na tsakiya ba, ta yadda zai lalata ingancin tsarin bel ɗin da ingancin tsarin jigilar kaya gabaɗaya.
Babi na 3: Zane da Zaɓin Masu jigilar Belt
Lokacin zayyana bel mai ɗaukar nauyi, manyan sigogin da za a yi la'akari dasu sune:
- Zaɓin Motoci da akwatin gear
- Gudun bel
- Tashin hankali da ɗauka
- Abubuwan da za a kai
- Nisan da za a yi jigilar su
- Wurin aiki misali zazzabi, zafi, da sauransu.
Zabin Motoci da Gearbox
Don taimakawa zaɓin motar, dole ne mutum ya fara sanin menene ingantaccen ƙarfin ja da ake buƙata don isarwa.
Don isar da saƙo mai sauƙi a kwance, ƙarfin ja mai tasiri yana ba da dabarar da ke ƙasa:
Fu=µR*g*(m+mb+mR)
Ina
- Fu = Ƙarfin ja mai inganci
- μR = tashin hankali mafi inganci lokacin gudu akan roller
- g = Hanzarta saboda nauyi
- m = Yawan kayan da aka isar a kan dukkan tsawon na'urar
- mb = Mass na Belt
- mR = Yawan duk abin da ke jujjuyawa ya rage yawan abin nadi
Don tsarin kan karkata, ana ba da ingantaccen ƙarfi mai ƙarfi kamar ƙasa:
Fu=µR*g*(m+mb+mR)+gmsina
Ina
- Fu = Ingantacciyar Ƙarfin Ja
- μR = tashin hankali mafi inganci lokacin gudu akan roller
- g = hanzari saboda nauyi
- m = yawan kayan da aka isar a kan dukkan tsawon na'urar
- mb = Mass na Belt
- mR = Yawan duk abin da ke jujjuyawa ya rage yawan abin nadi
- α = kusurwar karkata
Da zarar an ƙayyade ƙarfin ja, yana da sauƙi don zuwa tare da karfin juyi kuma saboda haka motar don amfani da akwatin gear zai biyo baya.
Gudun Canzawa
Gudun na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto zai zama kewayen juzu'in juyi na kowane lokaci na raka'a.
Vc=DF
- Vc = Gudun bel mai ɗaukar nauyi a cikin ms-1
- D = Diamita na abin tuƙi a cikin mita.
- F = Juyin Juyin Juya Halin Tuki a sakan daya
Gomasion da Take-up na Belt
Ɗaukarwa abu ne mai mahimmanci don kiyayewa da cimma matsananciyar bel.Wannan zai ba da gudummawa sosai ga tsari da kwanciyar hankali na inji.
Belin da aka ɗaure da kyau zai sa a ko'ina kuma zai ƙunshi abubuwa daidai gwargwado a cikin kwandon kuma yana gudana a tsakiya lokacin da za a wuce masu zaman banza.
Duk masu jigilar kaya koyaushe za su fuskanci ɗan shimfiɗa a tsayi da faɗin su.Gabaɗaya, an yarda cewa sabon bel zai shimfiɗa tare da ƙarin kashi 2 cikin ɗari na tsayinsa na asali.Tun da wannan juzu'in zai ƙara zuwa tsayin bel ɗin, duk bel ɗin zai sami rauni.Dole ne a ɗauki wannan rangwamen don a riƙe mafi girman tashin hankali.
Yayin da mai ɗaukar kaya ya fi tsayi, girman shimfiɗa zai kasance.Yin amfani da shimfiɗar kashi 2 cikin ɗari, na'ura mai tsayi mai tsayin mita 2 zai iya shimfiɗa 40mm, amma mai tsayin mita 200 zai rage mita 4.
Har ila yau, ɗaukar kaya yana da fa'ida idan bel ɗin dole ne a yi masa gyara.A irin wannan yanayin ana barin ɗaukar ɗaukar hoto kawai kuma ma'aikatan za su gudanar da kulawa cikin sauƙi.
Nau'o'in Canjin Canjin belt
Akwai gyare-gyare da yawa na ɗaukar kaya, kowanne yana da nasa ribobi da fursunoni.Abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su na jigilar bel ɗin ɗaukar nauyi sune ɗaukar nauyi, ɗaukar dunƙule, da ɗaukar nauyi a kwance.
Screw Take-Up
Tsarin ɗaukan dunƙule yana amfani da ƙarfin injina don ɗaukar duk wani rauni a cikin bel.Yana cimma ta ta hanyar daidaita sandar zaren da aka makala a daya daga cikin rollers, musamman ma nadi na wutsiya.Wannan sandar zaren za ta kasance a kowane gefen abin nadi don haka zai iya aiki azaman hanyar daidaitawa.Tunda wannan hanya ce ta hannu-kan-hannu, ɗaukar ƙulle-ƙulle galibi ana kiransa ɗaukar hannu.
Wani salon kuma ana kiransa saman kusurwar ɗauka.Ko da yake yana da mashahuri, yana buƙatar babban wutsiya mai nauyi don adanawa.Masu gadi kuma dole ne su kasance manya.
Screw ɗaukar sama hanya ce mai arha kuma mai tasiri ta sarrafa tashin hankali na bel don ɗan gajeren isar da kaya kuma shine mafi sauƙi kuma daidaitaccen zaɓi ga mutane da yawa.
Take-Un nauyi
Ɗaukar ƙulle-ƙulle yawanci ba su dace da ɗaukar tsayin shimfiɗar da ke faruwa a cikin masu jigilar kaya sama da mita 100 ba.A cikin waɗannan saitin, ɗaukar nauyi zai zama hanya mafi kyau don tayar da bel.
Ƙungiyar ɗaukar nauyi tana amfani da rollers guda uku inda biyu za su kasance suna lanƙwasa rollers kuma ɗayan zai zama nauyi ko abin nadi mai zamewa wanda ke sarrafa tashin hankali na bel akai-akai.Wani ma'aunin nauyi wanda za'a ɗora zuwa na'urar ɗaukar nauyi yana jan bel ɗin don kiyaye tashin hankali ta hanyar nauyi.Lanƙwasa rollers suna jagorantar bel ɗin da ke kewaye da abin nadi na ɗaukar nauyi.
An haɗa cikakken taron ɗaukar hoto a cikin ƙasan firam ɗin jigilar kaya kuma yana ci gaba da tashin hankali akan bel.Wannan hanyar tsari na tashin hankali yana ba da damar ɗaukar sama don daidaitawa cikin sauƙi zuwa tsaunuka kwatsam a cikin tashin hankali ko kaya.
Don haka, hanyar ɗaukar nauyi koyaushe tana kiyaye bel ɗin da ya dace kuma yana guje wa lalacewa ga bel saboda ɗaukar nauyi ko tashin hankali.Tunda masu ƙarfin nauyi suna da damuwa da kansu, suna buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa, sabanin hanyar ɗaukar dunƙule.
Ana buƙatar kulawar su koyaushe lokacin da bel ɗin ya kai ƙarshen rayuwar sa.A lokacin ne ta mik'e ta yadda taron zai kai k'asan tazarar da aka saita.Lokacin da wannan ya faru, bel ɗin jigilar kaya zai buƙaci maye gurbinsa ko kuma a yanke shi kuma ya ɓarna.Ana kuma san tsarin ɗaukar nauyi da ɗaukar nauyi ta atomatik saboda yana daidaitawa ta atomatik.
Hankali a kwance
Ɗaukar kwance a kwance shine maye gurbin ɗaukar nauyi amma sai lokacin da sarari ya iyakance.Wannan ɗauka yana kama da ɗaukar nauyi, amma maimakon taron ya kasance ƙasa da bel, yana tsaye a bayan abin nadi na wutsiya.Wannan yana ba da fa'ida musamman lokacin da isar da saƙon ke kan matakin da ba shi da ƙarin sarari a ƙarƙashin na'urar.
Saboda ɗaukar hoto a kwance ba zai faɗi ƙasa da mai ɗaukar kaya ba, ana amfani da tsarin igiyoyi da jakunkuna don tayar da bel ɗin tare da akwatin nauyi.Kebul ɗin da ke haɗe da ɗigon wutsiya suna tafiya a kan wani abin hawa wanda sannan ya ba da damar motsa shi a ciki da waje.
Babi na 4: Aikace-aikace da fa'idodin masu jigilar belt
Wannan babin zai tattauna aikace-aikace da fa'idodin masu ɗaukar bel.Hakanan zai tattauna matsalolin jigilar bel na gama gari, abubuwan da ke haifar da su, da kuma tasirin muhalli akan masu jigilar bel.
Aikace-aikace na masu jigilar Belt
Ƙaƙƙarfan bel ɗin yana da aikace-aikace da yawa a cikin masana'antu.Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
Masana'antar hakar ma'adinai
- Gudanar da yawa
- Tsire-tsire masu sarrafawa
- Ɗaukar ma'adinai daga shaft zuwa matakin ƙasa
Masana'antar Motoci
- Masu jigilar layin taro
- Injin CNC na jigilar kaya
Sufuri da Masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki
- Masu jigilar kaya a filayen jirgin sama
- Marufi masu ɗaukar kaya a jigilar kaya
Kasuwancin Kasuwanci
- Marufi na sito
- Har zuwa masu jigilar kaya
Sauran aikace-aikacen jigilar kaya sune:
- Masana'antun sarrafa abinci don ƙididdigewa da marufi
- Ƙarfin wutar lantarki yana isar da gawayi zuwa ga tankuna
- Farar hula da gini a matsayin escalators
Fa'idodin Masu Canjin Belt
Fa'idodin masu ɗaukar bel sun haɗa da:
- Hanya ce mai arha ta motsa kayan a kan nesa mai nisa
- Ba ya lalata samfurin da ake isarwa
- Ana iya yin lodawa a kowane wuri tare da bel.
- Tare da masu tafiya, bel ɗin na iya saukewa a kowane wuri a cikin layi.
- Ba su haifar da hayaniya mai yawa kamar madadin su.
- Ana iya auna samfuran a kowane wuri a cikin mai ɗaukar kaya
- Suna iya samun dogon lokacin aiki kuma suna iya yin aiki na tsawon watanni ba tare da tsayawa ba
- Ana iya ƙera shi don zama ta hannu da kuma tsayawa.
- Samun ƙarancin haɗari ga raunin ɗan adam
- Ƙananan Kudin Kulawa
Matsalolin Isar da Belt gama gari
Akwai matsaloli da yawa waɗanda tsarin na'urorin jigilar bel za su iya zama masu sauƙi kuma suna buƙatar ragewa.Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
Matsala ta 1: Mai Canjawa yana Gudu zuwa Gefe ɗaya a wani wuri a cikin Tsarin
Abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan zasu haɗa da:
- Gina kayan aiki akan masu zaman banza ko wani abu da ke sa masu zaman banza su manne
- Masu zaman banza ba sa gudu murabba'i zuwa hanyar isar da sako.
- Mai isar da firam ɗin ya karkata, murƙushe, ko kuma baya matakin.
- Ba a raba bel ɗin daidai ba.
- Ba a ɗora bel ɗin daidai ba, ƙila an ɗora shi daga tsakiya.
Matsala ta 2: Zamewar bel ɗin Conveyor
Abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan zasu haɗa da:
- Tashin hankali ba shi da kyau tsakanin bel da ja
- Masu zaman banza sun makale ko basa juyawa kyauta
- Tsufaffen legging (harsashin da ke kewaye da abin da ke taimakawa ƙara juzu'i).
Matsalar 3: Cigaba da bel din
Abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan zasu haɗa da:
- Belt tensioner ya matse sosai
- Zaɓin kayan bel ɗin ba a yi shi da kyau ba, wataƙila “ƙarƙashin bel”
- Nauyin mai ɗaukar nauyi yayi nauyi sosai
- Tazarar da ke tsakanin naɗaɗɗen raɗaɗi ya yi tsayi da yawa
Matsala Ta Hudu: Belt Yana Ci Gaba Da Jiki A Gefuna
Abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan zasu haɗa da:
- An ɗora bel daga tsakiya
- Babban tasirin abu akan bel
- Belt yana gudana da tsarin jigilar kaya
- Zubar da Material
- Abu yana makale tsakanin bel da ja
Tasirin Muhalli Akan Masu Canjin Belt
Ruwa, samfuran man fetur, sinadarai, zafi, hasken rana, da sanyi duk suna tasiri aikin mai ɗaukar bel ɗin da rayuwa.
Ana iya karkasa sanadin da illolinsu kamar:
Tasirin Danshi
- Belt yana ruɓe da tsagewa
- Belt sako-sako da mannewa
- Yana haifar da zamewa
- Karfe na iya yin tsatsa
Tasirin Hasken Rana da Zafi
- Roba zai bushe ya yi rauni
- Rubber zai tsage
- Roba na iya samun rauni sosai don haka rage tashin hankali
Tasirin Sanyi
- Belin yana tauri kuma yana da wuyar jagora da horarwa
- A kan tsarin karkata, sanyi na iya haɓakawa kuma ya haifar da zamewa
- Kankara na iya yin girma a cikin chutes kuma ya toshe su
Tasirin Mai
- Rubber zai kumbura
- Roba zai rasa ƙarfin ɗaure
- Roba zai rasa ƙarfin ɗaure
- Belin zai sa sauri
- Rubber zai rasa adhesions
Kammalawa
Mai ɗaukar bel shine tsarin da aka ƙera don jigilar ko motsa kayan jiki kamar kayan, kaya, har ma da mutane daga wannan batu zuwa wancan.Ba kamar sauran isarwa yana nufin yin amfani da sarƙoƙi, karkace, na'urorin lantarki, da sauransu, masu jigilar bel za su motsa abubuwan ta amfani da bel.Yana da mahimmanci a san la'akari da ƙira da aikace-aikacen masu jigilar bel daban-daban dangane da abin da aka yi niyya.
Aiwatar da bidiyo
Mai da albarkatun masana'antu don injiniyoyi
Tsare Tsare-Tsaren da Ma'anar Mai ɗaukar Roller
Theabin nadi nadiya dace da isar da kowane irin kwalaye, jaka, pallets, da dai sauransu.Kayayyakin girma, ƙananan abubuwa, ko abubuwan da ba na ka'ida ba suna buƙatar jigilar su akan pallets ko a cikin akwatunan juyawa.
Mai ɗaukar bel ɗin bututu da yanayin aikace-aikace
Themai ɗaukar bututuyana da aikace-aikace masu yawa.Ze iyakayan sufuri a tsaye, a kwance, kuma ba a kwance a kowane bangare.Kuma tsayin ɗagawa yana da tsayi, tsayin isarwa yana da tsayi, yawan amfani da makamashi yana da ƙasa, kuma sarari yana ƙarami.
Nau'in jigilar bel na GCS da ƙa'idar aikace-aikace
Tsarin jigilar bel na yau da kullun a nau'i daban-daban, injin hawa bel, injin karkatar da bel, injin bel ɗin da aka ɗora, injin bel ɗin lebur, injin bel ɗin juya da sauran nau'ikan.
ANA SON AIKI DA MU?
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-26-2022